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War news
We do not have any own information sources, we will reprint the most important (in our opinion) news from official Ukrainian sources and from authoritative media of countries that support Ukraine.
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Cotton in Vladimir region
The russian enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 23, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 944,270 (+1,210) people,
tanks — 10691 (+8) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22307 (+11) units,
artillery systems — 26,774 (+85) units,
MLRS — 1368 (+1) units,
air defense means — 1141 (+1) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 33,526 (+138),
cruise missiles — 3148 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 45621 (+163) units,
special equipment — 3860 (+1).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 on 04/23/2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
The russian enemy’s 51st GRAU arsenal blew up: everything we know about the powerful explosion in Russia.
Trump disbands group that dealt with Russian war crimes against Ukraine – WP.
Another empty “initiative” by war criminal Putin
The russian enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 22, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 943,060 (+1,130) people,
tanks — 10683 (+4) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22,296 (+19) units,
artillery systems — 26,689 (+26) units,
MLRS — 1368 (+0) units,
air defense systems — 1140 (+1) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 33388 (+118),
cruise missiles — 3148 (+0),
ships/boats m 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 45458 (+134) units,
special equipment — 3859 (+0).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 on 04/22/2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
Russian troops retreat from the western outskirts of Pokrovsk – Tregubov.
Putin came to Zelensky with a proposal for the first time since the start of the war: details Reuters.
The US is tired of a war it hasn’t even entered yet
The russian enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 21, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 941,770 (+670) people,
tanks — 10679 (+2) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22,273 (+2) units,
artillery systems — 26,659 (+10) units,
MLRS — 1368 (+1) units,
air defense systems — 1139 (+3) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 33270 (+30),
cruise missiles — 3148 (+0),
ships/boats m 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 45324 (+50) units,
special equipment — 3859 (+0).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 on 04/21/2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
After the "Easter Truce," the Russians struck Ukraine with 97 drones and 3 missiles.
Kellogg commented on the possible US withdrawal from the negotiations on Ukraine: "We are tired of what is happening."
Easter "truce"
Total russian enemy combat losses as of the morning of April 20, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 941,100 (+950) people,
tanks — 10677 (+1) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22,271 (+5) units,
artillery systems — 26,649 (+49) units,
MLRS — 1368 (+1) units,
air defense systems — 1139 (+3) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 33240 (+64),
cruise missiles — 3148 (+0),
ships/boats m 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 45274 (+112) units,
special equipment — 3859 (+1).
Operational information as of 08:00 03/20/2025 regarding the Russian invasion – Ukrainian General Staff.
"Our people are responding." Zelensky described the actions of the Russians in the "Easter Truce."
The European Union reacted to the "Easter truce" between Ukraine and the Russian Federation.
Intermediate finish: 45 thousand Russian cars destroyed
The russian enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 19, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 940150 (+1180) people,
tanks — 10,676 (+14) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22,266 (+9) units,
artillery systems — 26,600 (+70) units,
MLRS — 1368 (+1) units,
air defense systems — 1139 (+3) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 33176 (+111),
cruise missiles — 3148 (+3),
ships/boats m 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 45162 (+208) one,
special equipment — 3858 (+0).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 on 04/19/2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
The Russian Federation suffered very large, one-time losses during a large-scale assault near Pokrovsk.
China sends troops to fight Ukraine in preparation for invasion of Taiwan – The Hill.
New record for one-day losses of Russian cars
The russian enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 18, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 938970 (+1530) people,
tanks — 10662 (+8) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22,257 (+40) units,
artillery systems — 26,530 (+88) units,
MLRS — 1367 (+1) units,
air defense systems — 1136 (+1) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 33065 (+140),
cruise missiles — 3145 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 44954 (+312) one,
special equipment — 3858 (+51).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 on 04/18/2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
The Ukrainian Armed Forces are conducting counteroffensive operations in the Donetsk region, and in recent weeks they have liberated 16 square kilometers, – Syrsky.
"Unrealistic": Russia rejected the idea of a ceasefire at the UN.
Second cotton in Shuya
The russian enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 17, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 937,440 (+1,230) people,
tanks — 10,654 (+16) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22,217 (+54) units,
artillery systems — 26,442 (+65) units,
MLRS — 1366 (+2) units,
air defense systems — 1135 (+3) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 32925 (+88),
cruise missiles — 3145 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 44642 (+170) units,
special equipment — 3807 (+3).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 on 04/17/2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
In Shuya, the Russian brigade behind the deadly attack on Sumy was attacked again.
Anonymous hackers hacked into Putin’s secret data and exposed a dossier on Trump, – Forbes.
Two responses to the Russian shelling of Sumy
The russian enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 16, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 936210 (+1050) people,
tanks — 10638 (+9) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22,163 (+13) units,
artillery systems — 26,377 (+87) units,
MLRS — 1364 (+0) units,
air defense systems — 1132 (+0) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 32837 (+146),
cruise missiles — 3145 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 44472 (+133) units,
special equipment — 3804 (+3).
Operational information of the Ukrainian as of 08:00 on 04/16/2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
The response of the United States of America: Trump justifies Putin for deliberate strike on Sumy
And the response of the Ukrainian Armed Forces: The Armed Forces of Ukraine struck the deployment point of the 448th missile brigade of the Russian Federation, which launched a missile strike on Sumy.
Cotton in Kursk region (5)
Total russian enemy combat losses as of the morning of April 15, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 935160 (+1180) people,
tanks — 10629 (+7) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22,150 (+20) units,
artillery systems — 26,290 (+68) units,
MLRS — 1364 (+2) units,
air defense systems — 1132 (+2) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 32691 (+147),
cruise missiles — 3145 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 44339 (+210) one,
special equipment — 3801 (+0).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 on 04/15/2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
Ukrainian troops advance near Siversk and Toretsk — ISW.
Kursk was massively attacked by drones. The Russian Defense Ministry announced the "shooting down" of over 100 UAVs, and fires broke out in the city.
Intermediate finish: 44 thousand Russian cars destroyed
The russian enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 14, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 933,980 (+1,310) people,
tanks — 10622 (+19) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22,130 (+42) units,
artillery systems — 26,222 (+59) units,
MLRS — 1362 (+0) units,
air defense systems — 1130 (+2) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 32544 (+119),
cruise missiles — 3145 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 44129 (+179) one,
special equipment — 3801 (+2).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 on 04/14/2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
Russians are worried about drone attacks: UAVs flew over Moscow, explosions were heard in some regions.
Zelenskyy suggested that Trump come to Ukraine before the implementation of his peace plan begins.
11 years of Ukraine’s righteous war against Russian aggression
The russian enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 13, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 932,670 (+1,220) people,
tanks — 10603 (+12) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22,088 (+33) units,
artillery systems — 26,163 (+71) units,
MLRS — 1362 (+0) units,
air defense systems — 1128 (+1) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 32425 (+147),
cruise missiles — 3145 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 43,950 (+143) units,
special equipment — 3799 (+1).
Operational information as of 08:00 04/13/2025 regarding the Russian invasion – Ukrainian General Staff.
11 years have passed since the start of the Anti-Terrorist Operation: how it all began.
Trump extended the sanctions against Russia imposed by Biden.
The price of refusing the truce
The russian enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 12, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 931,450 (+1,240) people,
tanks — 10591 (+11) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22,055 (+7) units,
artillery systems — 26092 (+49) units,
MLRS — 1362 (+2) units,
air defense systems — 1127 (+0) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 32278 (+78),
cruise missiles — 3145 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 43807 (+128) units,
special equipment — 3798 (+0).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 8:00 AM on April 12, 2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
The Russians carried out over 5000 attacks and lost 42.5 thousand people since the rejection of a complete ceasefire – Ukrainian General Staff.
"The pressure on Russia should grow every day": Zelensky spoke at the Ramstein meeting and spoke about the enemy’s new attacks on Ukraine. vivaldi://bookmarks/
Double intermediate finish: 22 thousand Russian armored vehicles and 25 thousand guns destroyed
The russian enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 11, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 930210 (+1210) people,
tanks — 10,580 (+1) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22048 (+15) one,
artillery systems — 25043 (+61) one,
MLRS — 1360 (+1) units,
air defense means — 1127 (+0) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 32,200 (+122),
cruise missiles — 3145 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 43679 (+165) one,
special equipment — 3798 (+2).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 11.04.2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
The breakthrough of Russian armored vehicles near Toretsk ended in their elimination.
Britain may send its military to Ukraine for five years – The Telegraph.
Cotton in the Moscow region
The russian enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 10, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 929,000 (+1,420) people,
tanks — 10,579 (+3) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22,033 (+12) units,
artillery systems – 25982 (+70) units,
MLRS — 1359 (+0) units,
air defense systems — 1127 (+0) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 32078 (+105),
cruise missiles — 3145 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 43514 (+169) one,
special equipment — 3796 (+4).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 10.04.2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
The Ukrainian Armed Forces destroyed a headquarters with Russian officers: Forbes reported on the consequences.
Drones hit the Moscow region: a “carpet” plan has been introduced for airports (video).
Cotton in North Ossetia
Total russian enemy combat losses as of the morning of April 9, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 927,580 (+1,270) people,
tanks — 10,576 (+4) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22,021 (+10) units,
artillery systems – 25912 (+52) units,
MLRS — 1359 (+0) units,
air defense systems — 1127 (+1) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 31973 (+56),
cruise missiles — 3145 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 43,345 (+118) units,
special equipment — 3792 (+0).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 Apr 9, 2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
The Russian Federation announced a drone attack, hitting the Mozdok military airfield in North Ossetia.
Ukraine captured Chinese military personnel: Zelensky revealed details and showed video.
Intermediate finish: 22 thousand Russian armored vehicles destroyed
Total russian enemy combat losses as of the morning of April 8, 2024 were approximately:
personnel — about/ 926310 (+1290) people,
tanks — 10572 (+5) units,
armored combat vehicles — 22011 (+14) one,
artillery systems — 25,860 (+43) units,
MLRS — 1359 (+3) units,
air defense systems — 1126 (+2) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 31917 (+43),
cruise missiles — 3145 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 43227 (+107) units,
special equipment — 3792 (+2).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 04/08/2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
The Ukrainian Armed Forces advanced into the territory of the Belgorod region.
The Ukrainian President confirmed the presence of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in the Belgorod region.
Intermediate finish: 43 thousand Russian cars destroyed
The russian enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 7, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 925,020 (+1,350) people,
tanks — 10,567 (+13) units,
armored combat vehicles — 21,997 (+25) units,
artillery systems — 25817 (+31) units,
MLRS — 1356 (+2) units,
air defense systems — 1124 (+0) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 31874 (+28),
cruise missiles — 3145 (+15),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 43120 (+70) one,
special equipment — 3790 (+1).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 04/07/2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
"Putin doesn’t want to end the war": Zelensky instructed to intensify contacts with partners on air defense. Video.
France is changing its approach to international partnership: Ukraine is a priority.
Day of mourning for people killed by Muscovites in Kryvyi Rih
Total russian enemy combat losses as of the morning of April 6, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 923,670 (+1,330) people,
tanks — 10,554 (+13) units,
armored combat vehicles — 21,972 (+20) units,
artillery systems — 25,786 (+56) units,
MLRS — 1354 (+4) units,
air defense systems — 1124 (+0) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 31846 (+68),
cruise missiles — 3130 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 43,050 (+96) units,
special equipment — 3789 (+1).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 Apr 6, 2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
Ukraine has declared April 6 a Day of Mourning for the victims of the Russian attack in Kryvyi Rih.
The Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the Russian Federation’s missile attack on Kryvyi Rih: This is a signal from Moscow to Washington that Putin will continue the war and kill Ukrainians.
Cotton in Saransk
The russian enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 5, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 922,340 (+1,390) people,
tanks — 10,541 (+13) units,
armored combat vehicles — 21,952 (+20) units,
artillery systems — 25,730 (+67) units,
MLRS — 1350 (+1) units,
air defense systems — 1124 (+1) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 31778 (+105),
cruise missiles — 3123 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 42954 (+113) units,
special equipment — 3788 (+1).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 Apr 5, 2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
Ukrainians have success near Pokrovsk, occupiers attack near Kupyansk and Toretsk – ISW.
Russia’s only factory producing fiber optics for drones attacked: fire breaks out. Video.
A new military alliance to replace the rotten NATO?
Total russian enemy combat losses as of the morning of April 4, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 920,950 (+1,380) people,
tanks — 10,528 (+7) units,
armored combat vehicles — 21,932 (+30) units,
artillery systems — 25,663 (+38) units,
MLRS — 1349 (+1) units,
air defense systems — 1123 (+0) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 31669 (+72),
cruise missiles — 3123 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 42841 (+66) units,
special equipment — 3787 (+0).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 Apr 4, 2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
The Russians cannot stop the Ukrainian Armed Forces offensive in the Belgorod region.
Replacing NATO: an unexpected prediction of a new alliance in Europe with Ukraine.
The "Energy Truce" is about continuing Russian attacks
The enemy’s total combat losses as of the morning of April 3, 2025 were approximately:
personnel — about 919,570 (+1,390) people,
tanks — 10521 (+6) units,
armored combat vehicles — 21,902 (+22) units,
artillery systems — 25625 (+49) units,
MLRS — 1348 (+1) units,
air defense systems — 1123 (+0) units,
aircraft — 370 (+0) units,
helicopters — 335 (+0) units,
Operational-tactical level UAVs — 31597 (+92),
cruise missiles — 3123 (+0),
ships/boats — 28 (+0) units,
submarines — 1 (+0) units,
automotive equipment and tank trucks — 42775 (+88) units,
special equipment — 3787 (+0).
Operational information of the Ukrainian General Staff as of 08:00 Apr 3, 2025 regarding the Russian invasion.
"Energy truce" – Russia has already shelled Ukrainian energy facilities more than ten times.
"Moscow is disrespecting the diplomatic efforts of its partners": Zelensky reacted to Russia’s new attack on Ukraine and called for pressure on Russia.
End of the «War news» section
Regular site news
Royal Scythia and its Capital
As an addition to the article "Alans – Angles – Saxons" a section was submitted in which, on the basis of local toponymy, Royal Scythia is located in Luhansk Region.
Про причини успіхів Росії у віковій війні з Україною.
Англосакси біля витоків російської державності
Core Vocabulary of the Turkic and Mongolic Languages
The basic core vocabulary of the Turkic and Mongolic languages, drawn up on the basis of the so-called "Swadesh list", which consists of 200 words, is prepared and served on the site. Only 140 matches to the list were found in these language families submitted as in the Proto-Turkic and in Proto-Mongolic languages. Among the 140 pairs, 20 words, that is 14%, are common for bouth languages. Such a small number of common words in the basic core vocabulary, which consists of the most ancient words, allows firmly reject the concept of genetic kinship of the Turkic and Mongolic languages. They can be regarded as "becoming kinship", ie those which have gained a large number of common vocabulary by mutual borrowing in times remote from their arising.
More info…
Pechenegs
A new section "Pechenegs" is opened. Place names and proper names suggest that the Pechenegs were the ancestors of the Chechens.
Ancient Greeks in Ukraine
A new section "The Ancient Greeks in Ukraine." The presence of Greeks in Ukraine in prehistoric times podtvrzhdaetsya these place names (Poltava Khorol, Trakhtemyriv, Tahtaulovo, Kolomak perhaps even Kiev, and others.), As well as the Greek cultural and linguistic substratum
North Germanic Place Names in Belorus and Western Russia
A new section "North Germanic Place Names in Belorus and Western Russia" is opened.
Anglo-Saxons on the Ukraine
By the 800th anniversary of the "Magna Carta" a new section "The Anglo-Saxons in the Ukraine" is opened. For the convenience of stydying Anglo-Saxon history all materials about them, scattered among other sections, were collected.
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Cimbri
Thoroughly redesigned section "Cimbri". Analysis of many place names in Poland, Germany and neighboring countries, deciphering the names of historical figures, together with the use of historical evidence, including the Greek navigator Pytheas (4 cen. BC) made it possible to come to a final conclusion that Cimbri were one of Iranian tribes akin to the modern Kurds.
The Ethnic Composition of the Population of Great Scythia According Toponymy.
New section "The Ethnic Composition of the Population of Great Scythia According Toponymy" is added which to some extent summarizes research on the Scythian-Sarmatian problems and generally confirms the conclusions about the ethnic composition of Scythia obtained by other methods.
Trypillian Place Name
The section "Ethnicity of Trypillians" was largely expanded. In particular, here was given the launch of the new theme of remaining Trypillian place names in Ukraine, Moldova and Romania. According the results of the research creators of Trypillian culture were unknown to us Semitic tribes. On the other hand, the results of geomagnetic research show that communities of Trypillians totaled to 20 thousand people. Such settlements have to be existing for a long time and keep their original names. With this in mind, an attempt was made to decipher "dark" place names of Right-Bank Ukraine by means of Hebrew. Quite a number of made transcripts can not be accidental. If even a small part of them is true, it would be evidence not only of Semitic origin Trypillians, but also mean that some of the names given by them exist at least six thousand years. In particular, the added part of the section includes an interpretation of these names: Bakota, Bar, Bershad, Moshanets, Seret. Research is in progress.
Origin of Ukrainian Folk Dishes
In addited last paragraph of the "Cultural substrate" is given explanation of names of Ukrainian dishes such as soup, taratuta, asherba, solomakha, jur, pyrih, perepichka by means of the Chuvash language. The first striking that similar words for any first course are used by Ukrainians and Chuvash: (Ukr. yushka, Chuv. yashka).
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Inscription in the cave of Stinka.
An important addition was given to the section "Bulgarish Cave Temple on the Dniester River Bank", where inscription on the altar of the cave temple is explained by means of the Chuvash language. The cave was arranged on the steep bank of the Dniester River near the village of Stinka of Buchach district by ancient Bulgars. Inscription in Bulgarish runes neans "to oath" (Chuvash "tupa tu").
Ukrainian "Didukh" and Heraldry "Lily" as Symbols of Tree of Life
An important additionIn has beeb made in the section "Cultural substrate", which illustrates development of the symbol of Tree of Life in the Ukrainian Christmas didukh and further in element of European heraldry known as "lily".
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Similarity of didukh and "lily" is expressed, firstly, in flowing down branch, and secondly, in some cases by presence of elements of plants in petals of "lily", in the third, by presence of a cross-belt that would be totally inappropriate for lily stalk. Besides, it is necessary to add that the sheaves in a more explicit form were also elements of heraldry (Wed Sheaf in the coat of arms of the Swedish House Vasa).
Simultaneously, for the convenience of the reader, a new subsection "Traces of cultural relations of the peoples of Eastern Europe in the music" was formed from the Section "Cultural substrate"
Філософські міркування
Передісторя як визначальний фактор історії.
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До питання генези української мови
Національний характер українців і росіян
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Українські прізвища гіпотетичного булгарського походження
Дмитро Донцов. Дух Росії
Переклади
Торгівля в передісторичні часи
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Maykop Enigma
The article "Maykop enigma" was placed in the section "Hypotheses", where two possible explanations for the hypothetical relationship of the Sino-Tibetan and North Caucasian languages are given. One explanation is based on the impact on Sino-Tibetan languages of the speakers of the Maykop culture migrated to the east till China. The second explanation issues from the possibility of the location of the Urheimat of the Sino-Tibetan languages in the Near East.
To the Source of Brewing at the Indo-European Peoples.
The article "To the Source of Brewing at the Indo-European Peoples" was placed in the section "The language contacts between the Indo-Europeans, Turks, and Finno-Ugrians in Eastern Europe". It is proved that the brewing was borrowed by Indo-European Peoples from the Bulgars.
Мордовська (мокша) топонімія на території Східної України
Трипільські корені в українській культурі
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Етнічна приналежність скіфів
On the founding of Kiev.
The short article "On the founding of Kiev" was published in the section "Hypothesis". Based on data of prehistoric toponymy in Eastern Europe and tieing it to certain archaeological cultures and ethno-forming areas, the concludes was made that the time of the foundation of Kiev should be attributed to the 3 rd millennium BC
Scythian and Sarmatian problems.
The section "Scythian and Sarmatian problems" is opened and filled. The section deals with the cultural continuity between the Cimmerian and Scythian period, the ethnicity of the Scythians, Sauromatians, Sarmatians and Alans. The hypothesis of the presence among the Sarmatians Germanic tribes of ancient Anglo-Saxons is assumed.
Legends of the Dniester
The section "Legends of the Dniester" is opened and filled, in which material is distributed about Kaiser, serfdom, churches, healing springs, Taras Bulba etc.
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Ethnogenetic Processes in the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age.
The filling of the section "Ethnogenetic Processes in the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age" is finished/ The section consists of several subsections that address the relationship of the Indo-European, Turkic, and Finno-Ugric languages, the correspondenes between the habitat settlement of the speakers of these languages and archaeological cultures of the Bronze Age and linguistic contacts between them.
The mutual relations of the Altaic languages.
The article "The Altaic languages" is published in the sub-section "Ethnogenic Processes at the Neolithic, Chalcolithic, and Bronze Age". Using the graphic-analytical method, the territory of the forming the Altaic languages (Mongolic, Tungus, Japan, and Korean) was located in the basin if the river Amur and near regions. Simultaneously the facts of the similarity of the Turkic and Mongolian languages are explaied not by their genetical kinship but only by languages contacts what contradicts the widly spread think among scholars.
The Language Contacts between Indo-Europeans, Turks, and Finno-Ugrians in Eastern Europe
The sub-section "The Language Contacts between Indo-Europeans, Turks, and Finno-Ugrians in Eastern Europe" completed. Among others one can find the selections of the lexical parallels in the names of metals and plants in the Indo-European and Turkic languages.
The Further Restructuring of the Site.
The great section "Alternative Historical Linguistics" is divided to three parts: 1. The Common Principles of the Alternative Linguistics. 2. Ethnogenic Processes at the Neolithic, Chalcolithic, and Bronze Age. 3. Ethnogenic Processes at the Iron Age.
The Restructuring of the Site.
For convenience conducted a partial restructuring of the site.
Prehistoric Toponymy in the East Europe
The large section "Prehistoric Toponymy in the Ukraine" was opened and began to be filled.
The place names of the Germanic, Iranian, Finno-Ugric, and Turkic origin were found on the territory of the Ukraine and adjacent regions and explaind by means of these languages. These place names left the ancient population which presence is proved also by the archaeolgic and linguistic data.
The Resettlement of the Indo-European, Turkic and Finno-Ugric tribes in Eastern Europe.
The article "The Resettlement of the Indo-European, Turkic and Finno-Ugric tribes in Eastern Europe" was published in the srction "Alternative Historical Linguistics".
The ancient Water Way from the Dniepr to the Azov Sea.
The article "The Gerros – the ancient water way from the Dniepr to the Sea of Azov" was published in theSection "Hypotheses".
Semitic Tribes in Eastern Europe at Prehistoric Time
The article "Semitic Tribes in Eastern Europe at Prehistoric Time" is published in the Section "Hypoteses" where the origin and the ethnical belonging of famous Trypilla (Tripolje) is considered on the ground of the research by means of the graphic-analythical method. It is adduced the supposition that the creators of this cultures had coming from Asia Minor and could be some Semitic tribe.
Analysis section
The section "Analysis" was opened. There will be placed several analytical articles written earlier, but they have not lost their relevance to the present day, because I do not analyze political struggle, which generally can not be analyzed, and try to guess the future prospects of the Ukrainian state.
To the primary formation of numerals in the Nostratic languages
The article "To the primary formation of numerals in the Nostratic languages" was published in the srction "Hypotheses". Based on the analysis of numerals dozens of languages,their relationship with the pronouns, found .
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Field research in the expedition "Dniester ".
The section "Field research in the expedition " Dniester" is opened and began to be filled. There will be materials from the different branches of science – ecology, culture, history, linguistics, etc.
The Section of Hypotheses was opened
Obtained in the course of the research results gave grounds for some hypothetical deductions. Tartly some of them are present in common texts, partly they go out beyond naratsiy, so it makes sense to apply them in a separate section in the final form of hypotheses. The first article is already presented – "To the primary formation of numerals in the Nostratic languages"
Alternative Historical Linguistics
Initiation of intensive filling of sub-section "Alternative historical linguistics." The first article describes the graph-analytic method and the method of selection of lexical material for statistical analysis following by the determination of initial sites of settlements of peoples Nostratic languages macrofamily on the territory of three lakes near Mount Ararat, and ways of their further migratory. Materials are richly illustrated with graphs, tables and maps
Cultural clusters of the Dniester
In the section "Historical Essays", there are a few of my articles from the book "Cultural clusters of the Dniester", which was published in 2001 and the compiler of which I was. However, my general overview of multi cultural relations edge in historical terms was absent in the book, which was not published for purely technical reasons. This is the time for it. My article on the cultural heritage of Ukrainians, Germans, Jews, who lived in the neighborhood in the Dniester region, are published separatelly.
Letters
Only in Ukrainian
Scientific-Research Activities
The large section "Scientific-Research Activities" was opened and began to be filled. The lion's share of the material will be devoted to a description of studies prehistoric ethnogenetic processes in Europe and Asia. Studies carried out on the basis of graphic-analytical method which provides geometric interpretation of the lexical-statistical material. A detailed description of the method is given. Obtained with its help results were associated with the data of geography, archeology, mythology and other sciences
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Pen and Ink Activities
The part "Pen and Ink Activities" was opened.
Historical scetches
The part "Historical scetches" was opened
Army service
The memoirs about my army service were published.